Description

Alloxan is a heterocyclic organic compound known for its role as a selective pancreatic β-cell cytotoxin, making it a critical research chemical in the study of diabetes mellitus. Its unique chemical reactivity is leveraged in various biochemical and industrial synthesis processes. This product is essential for researchers in pharmaceutical development, academic institutions, and chemical manufacturers involved in producing specialized intermediates.

Application

• Diabetes Research: Primarily used to induce experimental diabetes in animal models for studying disease mechanisms and potential treatments.
• Biochemical Research: Serves as a tool compound in studies of oxidative stress, cell death (apoptosis), and insulin secretion pathways.
• Chemical Synthesis: Acts as a key intermediate or building block in the synthesis of more complex heterocyclic compounds, including certain pharmaceuticals and dyes.
• Analytical Chemistry: Can be used in specific colorimetric assays and as a reagent for the determination of certain biomolecules.
• Industrial Applications: Employed in niche manufacturing processes for specialty chemicals and advanced materials.

Basic Information

Product Name	Alloxan
CAS No.	50-71-5
Molecular Formula	C4H2N2O4
Molecular Weight	142.07 g/mol
Synonyms	5,5-Dihydroxybarbituric acid; Mesoxalylurea; 2,4,5,6(1H,3H)-Pyrimidinetetrone; Alloxan hydrate; 2-Oxobarbituric acid; Uroxin; NSC 760
EINECS	200-062-0

Quality Control

Our Alloxan CAS NO 50-71-5 is produced under stringent quality management systems. Each batch undergoes comprehensive analytical testing to ensure high purity and consistency, meeting the exacting requirements of research and industrial applications. Certificates of Analysis (COA) detailing purity, identity, and impurity profiles are available upon request to support your quality assurance protocols.

Storage

Preserve in a tightly closed container, protected from light. Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area at room temperature (15-25°C). Due to its hygroscopic (moisture-sensitive) nature, the container must be kept tightly sealed to prevent absorption of atmospheric moisture.

Specification

Item	Specification
Appearance	White to off-white crystalline powder
Identification (IR)	Conforms to standard
Assay (HPLC)	≥ 98.0%
Loss on Drying	≤ 2.0%
Residue on Ignition	≤ 0.1%
Heavy Metals (as Pb)	≤ 20 ppm

Note: Specifications can be tailored. Please contact us for the detailed technical data sheet of a specific grade.