Description

Cytochrome C From Bovine Heart is a highly purified, heme-containing protein essential for cellular respiration. This critical biochemical reagent serves as a vital electron carrier in the mitochondrial electron transport chain, making it indispensable for fundamental life science research and diagnostic applications. It is primarily utilized by researchers and manufacturers in the biotechnology, pharmaceutical, and diagnostic industries for applications ranging from enzyme studies to apoptosis research.

Application

• Biochemical Research: As a standard and substrate in studies of mitochondrial function, electron transport, and oxidative phosphorylation.
• Apoptosis (Cell Death) Studies: Used as a key biomarker and in assays to detect cytochrome c release from mitochondria, a hallmark of the intrinsic apoptosis pathway.
• Enzyme Activity Assays: Serves as an electron donor or acceptor in spectrophotometric assays for enzymes like cytochrome c oxidase and reductase.
• Diagnostic Kit Manufacturing: Incorporated as a component in clinical diagnostic kits and biosensors for measuring specific enzyme activities related to cellular health.
• Cell Culture & Metabolism Studies: Used in research models to investigate cellular energy metabolism and the impact of metabolic disruptors.
• Reference Standard: Acts as a purity and activity standard for quality control in related biopharmaceutical processes.

Basic Information

Product Name	Cytochrome C From Bovine Heart
CAS No.	108021-98-3
Molecular Formula	C42H54FeN8O6S2 (Heme c group)
Molecular Weight	~12,327 Da (Protein moiety varies)
Synonyms	Cytochrome C (Bovine Heart); Ferrocytochrome C; Cytochrome C, Oxidized; Cytochrome C, Reduced; Apoptosis-Inducing Factor; Cyt C; CAS 9007-43-6 (general protein); Heme Protein C
EINECS	Contact for details

Quality Control

Our Cytochrome C From Bovine Heart is produced and tested under strict quality management systems. Each batch is characterized to ensure high purity, specific activity, and conformity to research-grade standards. A comprehensive Certificate of Analysis (COA) is provided with each shipment, detailing parameters such as purity (by HPLC), absorbance ratio (A550/A280), and enzymatic activity. We support compliance with relevant guidelines for research use.

Storage

Preserve in a tightly closed container, protected from light. Store at 2-8°C. This product is hygroscopic (moisture-sensitive). For long-term storage, consider desiccation. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Specification

Item	Specification
Appearance	Dark red to brown powder
Identification (IR)	Conforms to standard
Purity (HPLC)	≥ 95%
Absorbance Ratio (A550/A280)	≥ 4.0 (Reduced form)
Protein Content (Biuret)	≥ 90%
Moisture Content (KF)	≤ 5.0%
Activity	Contact for details

Note: Specifications can be tailored. Please contact us for the detailed technical data sheet of a specific grade.