Description

2-Hydroxypropionitrile is a versatile bifunctional organic compound, serving as a key synthetic intermediate in fine chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturing. Its unique structure, containing both a hydroxyl and a nitrile group, makes it a valuable precursor for a wide range of chemical transformations, enabling the synthesis of complex molecules with high efficiency. This product is essential for R&D laboratories and production facilities in the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty chemical industries seeking reliable, high-purity building blocks.

Application

• Pharmaceutical Intermediate: A crucial building block in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), particularly for compounds requiring chiral centers or specific functional groups.
• Agrochemical Synthesis: Used in the production of advanced herbicides, fungicides, and plant growth regulators, leveraging its reactivity to form heterocyclic structures.
• Fine Chemical Production: Serves as a precursor for flavors, fragrances, and other specialty chemicals where precise molecular architecture is required.
• Polymer Modifier: Acts as a monomer or cross-linking agent in the synthesis of specialty polymers, coatings, and adhesives to impart specific properties like adhesion or flexibility.
• Chemical Research & Development: A valuable reagent in organic synthesis for exploring new reaction pathways and developing novel compounds in academic and industrial R&D settings.
• Electrolyte Additive: Investigated for use in advanced battery formulations to improve electrolyte stability and performance.

Basic Information

Product Name	2-Hydroxypropionitrile
CAS No.	42492-95-5
Molecular Formula	C₃H₅NO
Molecular Weight	71.08 g/mol
Synonyms	Lactonitrile; 2-Hydroxypropanenitrile; Acetaldehyde cyanohydrin; α-Hydroxypropionitrile; Propionaldehyde cyanohydrin; Hydroxypropiononitrile; 2-Cyanoethanol (less common)
EINECS	255-852-2

Quality Control

Our 2-Hydroxypropionitrile is manufactured under a strict quality management system. Every batch undergoes comprehensive analytical testing, including chromatography (HPLC/GC) and spectroscopic methods, to ensure it meets the high-purity standards required for sensitive synthetic applications. A detailed Certificate of Analysis (COA) is provided with each shipment, confirming identity, purity, and impurity profiles.

Storage

Preserve in a tightly closed container, protected from light. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area at controlled room temperature (15-25°C). Keep away from heat, sparks, and open flame. Due to its chemical nature, it should be stored separately from strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, and strong bases.

Specification

Item	Specification
Appearance	Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Identification (IR)	Conforms to structure
Assay (GC/HPLC)	≥ 98.0%
Water Content (KF)	≤ 0.5%
Specific Gravity (20°C)	0.980 - 1.010
Refractive Index (20°C)	1.405 - 1.425

Note: Specifications can be tailored. Please contact us for the detailed technical data sheet of a specific grade.