Description

Turpentine is a volatile, complex mixture of terpene hydrocarbons, primarily α-pinene and β-pinene, obtained from the distillation of pine resin. This versatile solvent and raw material is valued for its excellent solvency power, rapid evaporation rate, and natural origin. It serves as a critical component in the formulation of paints, coatings, and cleaning agents, and is a key starting material for the synthesis of fragrances, flavors, and other fine chemicals. Industries ranging from paints and coatings to adhesives, chemical synthesis, and cleaning product manufacturing rely on its consistent performance.

Application

• Paints & Coatings: A traditional and effective solvent for oil-based paints, varnishes, and lacquers, prized for its ability to improve flow and leveling.
• Chemical Synthesis: A vital raw material for the production of camphor, synthetic pine oil, and terpene resins, and as a feedstock for fragrance and flavor compounds.
• Industrial Cleaning & Degreasing: Used to dissolve oils, greases, and adhesives in maintenance, manufacturing, and workshop environments.
• Adhesives & Sealants: Functions as a solvent and viscosity modifier in the manufacture of certain adhesives, caulks, and mastics.
• Printing Inks: Employed as a solvent in some specialty printing inks, contributing to drying and film formation.
• Pharmaceutical Intermediates: Serves as a starting material in the synthesis of certain active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and excipients.

Basic Information

Product Name	Turpentine
CAS No.	8052-14-0
Molecular Formula	Complex mixture (Primarily C10H16)
Molecular Weight	~136.23 (for main component, Pinene)
Synonyms	Gum Turpentine; Spirit of Turpentine; Wood Turpentine; Turpentine Oil; Turps; Rectified Turpentine Oil; Steam-Distilled Turpentine; Pine Turpentine; Terebinthina
EINECS	232-688-5

Quality Control

Our Turpentine is produced and tested to meet stringent quality parameters ensuring batch-to-batch consistency for industrial applications. Quality is verified through comprehensive analytical methods including gas chromatography (GC) for composition, physical property tests, and purity assessments. A Certificate of Analysis (COA) detailing specific results for each batch is available upon request, providing full traceability and compliance data for your quality management systems.

Storage

Preserve in a tightly closed container, protected from light. Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Due to its highly volatile nature, keep container tightly sealed when not in use to prevent evaporation and maintain quality. Recommended storage temperature is between 15°C and 25°C.

Specification

Item	Specification
Appearance	Clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid
Odor	Characteristic pine-like odor
Specific Gravity (20/20°C)	0.855 - 0.868
Refractive Index (20°C)	1.465 - 1.478
Distillation Range	Not less than 90% distills between 150°C - 180°C
Acidity (as Acetic Acid)	Max. 0.05%
Water Content	Max. 0.2%
Composition (GC, Main Components)	α-Pinene, β-Pinene, 3-Carene, etc.

Note: Specifications can be tailored. Please contact us for the detailed technical data sheet of a specific grade.