Description

2-Hydroxyethyl Nitrate is an organic nitrate ester of significant industrial interest. This compound is valued for its role as a versatile chemical intermediate and energetic material precursor. It is primarily sought by manufacturers in the pharmaceutical, specialty chemical, and propellant formulation sectors for synthesis and research applications.

Application

• Pharmaceutical Intermediate: Used in the synthesis of nitrate-containing active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and vasodilators.
• Energetic Materials Research: Serves as a key precursor or plasticizer in the development of specialized propellants and explosives.
• Chemical Synthesis: Acts as a nitrating agent or a building block for introducing the nitrate ester functional group into more complex organic molecules.
• Crosslinking Agent: Employed in polymer chemistry to modify and crosslink polymeric materials, enhancing specific physical properties.
• Laboratory Reagent: Utilized in academic and industrial R&D settings for methodological studies and chemical process development.

Basic Information

Product Name	2-Hydroxyethyl Nitrate
CAS No.	16051-48-2
Molecular Formula	C₂H₅NO₄
Molecular Weight	107.07 g/mol
Synonyms	Ethylene glycol mononitrate; 2-Nitrooxyethanol; Nitric acid 2-hydroxyethyl ester; β-Hydroxyethyl nitrate; Glycol mononitrate; HEN; HOCH₂CH₂ONO₂; 1-Hydroxy-2-nitrooxyethane
EINECS	240-196-1

Quality Control

Our 2-Hydroxyethyl Nitrate is produced and handled under stringent quality management protocols. Each batch undergoes comprehensive analytical testing to ensure identity, purity, and consistency. A detailed Certificate of Analysis (COA) is provided with every shipment, documenting key parameters such as assay and impurity profiles to meet your specific application requirements.

Storage

Preserve in a tightly closed container, protected from light. Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, ignition points, and incompatible materials. Due to its properties of being easily oxidized and highly volatile, it is recommended to store under an inert atmosphere and minimize exposure to air and moisture. Keep container tightly sealed when not in use.

Specification

Item	Specification
Appearance	Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Identification (IR)	Conforms to structure
Assay (GC/HPLC)	≥ 98.0%
Water Content (KF)	≤ 0.5%
Acidity (as HNO₃)	≤ 0.1%
Residue on Ignition	≤ 0.1%

Note: Specifications can be tailored. Please contact us for the detailed technical data sheet of a specific grade.